Outbreaks of violence has plagued Nairobi since the government announced last weekend that incumbent President Mwai Kibaki was re-elected with 51.3 percent of the vote, compared with opposition leader Raila Odinga's 48.7 percent, according to CNN. Kibaki's opponents say the election was rigged and have refused to accept his presidency.
The European Union and the United States have also refused to congratulate Kibaki as president, saying that there was likely foul play by both parties during the election. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has urged the two sides to call for an end to the violence and discuss their differences peacefully, according to AP.
Kibaki is from the largest ethnic group in Kenya, the Kikuyu tribe, while Odinga is a member of the Luo tribe, a smaller but still major group.
On Tuesday, hundreds of Kenyans from Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe were taking shelter in the sanctuary at the time of the church attack. The torching is part of the tribal violence that began in the shantytowns of Nairobi and has since spread to resort towns on the coast.
In total, the recent ethnic clashes has killed at least 270 people and exposed Kenya's long struggle with tribal tension.
Opposition leader Odinga said Tuesday he plans to march with a million supporters in the capital on Thursday against Kibaki. The government has banned the demonstration, but Odinga said, “It doesn't matter what they say,” according to AP.
The tribal conflict has forced Kenyan families to flee their homes and many interviewed said that they and their small children have not eaten for days. Many of the shops have closed due to the violence and people have not been able to work and as a result have no money to buy food.
“My eldest daughter keeps asking what am I going to do and the small one is crying from hunger,” said Winnie Nduku, 34, to AP.
Reports indicate that the number of deaths is expected to rise with some estimates at 228 since Saturday, based on statistics gathered from police, morgues and witnesses.
Kenya's population consists of 45 percent Protestant, 33 percent Roman Catholic, 10 percent Muslim, and 10 percent adhering to indigenous beliefs, according to the CIA World Factbook.
